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84 Independence Group NL

MATERIALS STEWARDSHIP

In line with our environmental policy, IGO supports the

concept of materials stewardship. Materials stewardship is

an integrated strategy aimed at ensuring that all material,

processes, and products associated with our business are

produced, consumed and disposed of in an economically,

socially and environmentally responsible manner.

Materials stewardship is generally seen to have three

components: Resource stewardship, Process stewardship

and Product stewardship.

Resource stewardship is the process of maximising the

benefits derived from the resource over its entire lifetime

while minimising or mitigating the resultant negative

impacts. The obvious focus of resource stewardship in

the mining context is ore recovery and the avoidance

of activities that will likely result in the ‘sterilisation’ of

ore (i.e. doing something that is likely to permanently

render an ore source as sub-economic to mine). However,

resource stewardship extends over a wide range of

materials including the natural resources on the lands

surrounding and controlled by mining companies, the

topsoil and biomass cleared from a site prior to the

commencement of mining, the management of the waste

rock extracted during mining, and the management of

other wastes including tailings. Resource stewardship is

central to IGO’s day-to-day environmental management.

Process stewardship is the set of activities required

to ensure that we maintain effective control over our

mining-related activities to maximise socio-economic

benefits while minimising or mitigating the negative

impacts. Process stewardship specifically includes the way

in which we manage process inputs such as water, power

and other process consumables.

Product stewardship is the process by which the producer

controls or seeks to influence how their product is used

and ultimately disposed of. For mining companies like

IGO, Resource stewardship and Process stewardship

are directly within our control. In the case of Product

stewardship (as is true for most producers of gold, nickel

and copper, zinc and silver), while we have some control

determining who the initial buyers of our products are, we

effectively have no control over the materials once they

enter the myriad of global manufacturing supply chains.